万年编辑器Vim

如果文本编辑器变得越来越重要，我想大家是不必吃惊的，因为文本似乎和网络有着某种联系，*nix系统也都喜欢它。win上面有editplus, ultraedit，都很强大，但是都是商业软件；后来我用过crimson editor, notepad++等免费的，也还可以；Linux下面各桌面系统自带的编辑器不少，gedit,bluefish，后来Carlos推荐了leafpad，确实是小巧快速，可以充当notepad的替代。

其实我还有一点Vi使用经验，以前用过一点Sun工作站（Vi正是Sun首席科学家，BSD UNIX主创人员，天才人士之一的Bill Joy的作品。vim是多个变种之一，主要作者和维护人是荷兰人士Bram Moolenaar。）的缘故，知道它分插入模式和命令模式，还会用hjkl来移动光标，平时就用这几招来对付Linux下面配置文件的编辑，也将就没有问题。有时写点小程序，翻译点文档啥的，似乎都没有问题。但在win上面，我一直用不起来，虽然我一直都装的有gVim。好像是因为在Windows上面太过于依赖鼠标，而不是习惯于打键盘了。

这一切一直延续到两周多以前，那天跑去听了水木Vim版主的一个报告，果然是深受鼓舞，又学了几招高妙的，又改了下vimrc，这两周来基本没再开过其他编辑器。这个故事告诉我们人还是社会动物，互相之间鼓动一下有时是很必要的。

版主的报告也有PDF下载可看（好像是openoffice做出来的），我从中学到不少东西。比如列编辑和map一些命令。我把jk都map到gj/gk，这样的操作比较适合文本多的，如果是程序多就未必很方便了。还从中学到了gvim，以前我一向是在term里用的，这个图形化的确实有好处，比如可以用更多字体－－版主推荐bitstream vera suns mono这个字体，它可以把I1lOo0这些东西区别开来。同时gvim还在菜单上提供一些很有用的命令，如果一时记不得不妨一用。

昨天刚用一个菜单命令把人震了一把，就是语法下面的“转换成HTML”，简直是太酷了，不论你敲的是HTML，还是CSS，还是C或者Java，一个命令就转成标准的HTML代码，可以直接贴到Blog上去那种，并且还带语法高亮显示。实在是强到让人无语。

最近又挖到了中文版VimDoc，也就是文档了，这个项目我早就知道却一直没有注意过，最近才认真看了下，居然是可以安装到Vim下面来的，并且如果设好helplang=cn的话，每次敲:help就会自动使用中文版，实在是方便。据大侠说这东西应该每天有空时就过一遍，读上一百遍之后就可以成为高手了。

下面是我从各处抄来的vimrc文件，用vim转成了HTML，贴出来看个景儿:)其中多有不明白的。

[update]刚才又学了两招，在转HTML时，可以let html_no_pre＝1就可以不用PRE标签，let html_use_css＝1就是CSS风格，这些:help 2html即可看到。真不是一般强啊。



  1  " Vim configuration file

  2  set fileencodings=prc

  3  set encoding=prc

  4  " DEFAULT OPTIONS

  5  set nocompatible            " make Vim default to nicer options

  6

  7  " READING OPTIONS

  8  set modeline modelines=1        " use settings from file being edited

  9

 10  " INPUT OPTIONS

 11  set mouse=a             " use the mouse

 12

 13  " DISPLAY OPTIONS

 14  "set background=light           " better colors for white terminals

 15  set number              " show line numbers

 16  set ruler               " show line and column information

 17  set notitle             " don't set change terminal's title

 18  set backspace=indent,eol,start              " backspaces can go over lines

 19  set tabstop=4               " tabs are every 8 columns

 20  set softtabstop=4

 21  set shiftwidth=4

 22

 23

 24  " jump only one 'line' when wrap set on

 25  nnoremap j gj

 26  nnoremap k gk

 27  vnoremap j gj

 28  vnoremap k gk

 29  nnoremap <Down> gj

 30  nnoremap <Up> gk

 31  vnoremap <Down> gj

 32  vnoremap <Up> gk

 33  inoremap <Down> <C-o>gj

 34  inoremap <Up> <C-o>gk

 35

 36

 37  map <S-Insert> <MiddleMouse>

 38  map! <S-Insert> <MiddleMouse>

 39

 40  imap <C-s> <C-o>:update<CR>

 41

 42  set cin

 43  set sm

 44  set et

 45  set cino=:0g0t0(sus

 46  set hls

 47  set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]

 48  set fo+=mB

 49  set mousemodel=popup

 50  set selection=inclusive

 51

 52

 53

 54  :if version >= 600

 55    set listchars=eol:$,tab:>-,trail:-,extends:>,precedes:<

 56  :elseif version >= 500

 57    set listchars=eol:$,tab:>-,trail:-,extends:+

 58  :endif

 59

 60  set laststatus=2            " always show status line

 61  set showmode                " always show command or insert mode

 62  set shortmess=lnrxI         " brief messages, don't show intro

 63  set showcmd             " show partial commands

 64  set more                " use a pager for long listings

 65

 66  "set nowrap             " do not wrap long lines

 67  set wrap

 68  set lbr

 69  syntax on               " use syntax highlighting

 70

 71  " Cursor movement

 72  nnoremap <Down> gj

 73  nnoremap <Up> gk

 74  vnoremap <Down> gj

 75  vnoremap <Up> gk

 76  inoremap <Down> <C-o>gj

 77  inoremap <Up> <C-o>gk

 78

 79  nnoremap <End> g$

 80  nnoremap <Home> g0

 81  vnoremap <End> g$

 82  vnoremap <Home> g0

 83  inoremap <End> <C-o>g$

 84  inoremap <Home> <C-o>g0

 85

 86

 87  if (has("gui_running"))

 88      set wrap

 89      set guioptions+=b

 90      colo torte

 91  else

 92      set wrap

 93      colo ron

 94  endif

 95

 96  "set the guifont

 97  if (has("gui_running"))

 98      set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 11

 99      source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim

100      source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

101  endif

102

103  " SAVING OPTIONS

104  set noexpandtab             " don't change tabs into spaces

105  set backupext=~             " backup files end in ~

106

107  " EDITING OPTIONS

108  set autoindent              " keep indenting at same level

109  set noerrorbells visualbell     " flash screen instead of ringing bell

110  set esckeys             " allow arrow keys in insert mode

111  set showmatch               " show matching brackets

112

113  " SEARCH OPTIONS

114  set nohlsearch              " don't highlight search patterns

115  set incsearch               " search while typing

116  set ignorecase              " make searches case-insensitive

117

118  " JavaID

119  :let java_highlight_all=1

120  :let java_highlight_java_beans=1

121

122  " MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS

123  set dictionary=/usr/share/dict/words    " get words from system dictionary

124  set magic               " regexp chars have special meaning

125

126  filetype plugin on

127

128

129  " learn from carlos@linuxsir, to use multi cjk charset

130  "

131  " multi-encoding setting

132  if has("multi_byte")

133    "set bomb

134    set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1

135    " CJK environment detection and corresponding setting

136    if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"

137      " Use cp936 to support GBK, euc-cn == gb2312

138      set encoding=cp936

139      set termencoding=cp936

140      set fileencoding=cp936

141    elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"

142      " cp950, big5 or euc-tw

143      " Are they equal to each other?

144      set encoding=big5

145      set termencoding=big5

146      set fileencoding=big5

147    elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"

148      " Copied from someone's dotfile, untested

149      set encoding=euc-kr

150      set termencoding=euc-kr

151      set fileencoding=euc-kr

152    elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"

153      " Copied from someone's dotfile, untested

154      set encoding=euc-jp

155      set termencoding=euc-jp

156      set fileencoding=euc-jp

157    endif

158    " Detect UTF-8 locale, and replace CJK setting if needed

159    if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"

160      set encoding=utf-8

161      set termencoding=utf-8

162      set fileencoding=utf-8

163    endif

164  else

165    echoerr "Sorry, this version of (g)vim was not compiled with multi_byte"

166  endif

167

10/11/05 22:04:38，由cathayan发表。目录：电脑

Comments

21条评论

???：

notepad << ????????

于 10/11/05 22:28:20 发表 http://duller.blogspot.com

brian：

vim ?????? *nix???????
?vim????????????????????:

1. http://www.moolenaar.net/ha...
(vim??Bram Moolenaar???????????????????)

2.http://iccf-holland.org/ima...
[The vi Improved Editor] (???Bram Moolenaar, ???)
-------
2. SciTE
?????vim 3??????ruby??????
???SciTE ????
?????SciTE??????
??????????(?????????vim)
????SciTE.(???????????vim)

于 10/11/05 23:46:53 发表 http://www.cs.princeton.edu

leon.lee：

?????“?????”?
???Vi/vim??????????????“??”?????????????????
??????????Unix???????????

于 10/12/05 00:12:10 发表 http://www.antsight.com/liyi/

windix：

?vim????????????????????????????highlight????C?Java?Makefile?XML?Stylesheet?????????etc??????????????????????????????... ????????????????????

于 10/12/05 08:09:25 发表 http://www.douzi.org

windix：

?????????????????????SSH???????????????????????????GUI??????????X Forward??????????????????????????

于 10/12/05 08:18:23 发表 http://www.douzi.org

ilovevim：

????180?????????????????????Emacs??????

于 10/12/05 08:57:49 发表

iThink：

????vim??????????????????????????????????????

于 10/12/05 09:54:00 发表 http://yackol.com/blog

Shiqi：

vim??????????hoho

于 10/12/05 13:34:58 发表 http://fsa.ia.ac.cn

kDolphin：

????????Emacs??????????????????????vim??

于 10/12/05 15:45:48 发表 http://www.kdolphin.org

rual：

?????vim?????????????
??????????vim?

于 10/14/05 09:05:36 发表 http://hailinlilin.sitesled.com

IUSR：

??????vim?win?…?vim.org???????????…
??????????~

于 10/14/05 20:55:47 发表 http://iusr.jar@gmail.com

Kiral：

????vim?autoindent????????????????????????????vim??????????C?HTML?????????????????indent???????????????????????????????????

于 10/17/05 01:10:30 发表 http://blog.i5un.com

vimania：

vim 6.4???????????bug???????
vim rules?

于 10/19/05 12:07:08 发表

windix：

@Kiral:
??????????? gg=G ????
??????????..?????????????indent????????????????????

gvim??????????????

于 11/14/05 15:38:02 发表 http://www.douzi.org

clhu：

??indent??????????indent??????????html???indent???????html.vim????indent??????????????????????html?????indent?????????????????auto-indent??????

于 12/08/05 21:03:08 发表 http://clhu@chinaren.com

xbeta ????：

?????????????gvim???????????vim???blog???gvim????paste?
???blog??????????????

于 03/31/06 15:14:07 发表 http://blog.sina.com.cn/m/xbeta

ice_2001cn：

???????ctrl-r ctrl-o ???????????

于 04/04/06 18:42:32 发表

??：

??vimrc
?windows?? ???????????????
?????set guifont=* ?????
????????set guifont????????
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave xterm

set ffs=unix,dos
set langmenu=none
set wmnu
language C

set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let eq = ''
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
let eq = '"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction

if (has("gui_running"))
set guifont=Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h12:cANSI
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
set guioptions-=T " ?????,???????????
endif
colorscheme desert " ps_color

set stal=1 " ?????tab???tab,??????????
set formatoptions=tcrqn2mB
set ts=8 " tab?8??
set sw=4 " soft tab?4??
set bs=2 " backspace??
set ru " ????
set ic " ?????
set is " ????
set scs " ????????
set lsp=0 " space it out a little more (easier to read)
set wildignore=*.bak,*.o,*.e,*~

iab #i #include
iab #d #define
iab #e #endif

" ????cscope
set cst
set csto=1
set tags=./tags,../tags,../../tags,../../../tags,D:/tools/dev/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio/VC98/Include/tags
set cspc=3 " show file path's last three part

set grepprg=grep\ -nH

map <F1> :Tlist<cr>
map <F2> :WMToggle<cr>
map <F3> zO
map <F4> zc
map <F5> zR
map <F6> zM
map <F7> :cn<CR>
"
set vb t_vb= " set visual bell and disable screen flash
set backup " enable backup and define the backup file
set backupext=.bak
set hlsearch " hlsearch
" allow backspacing over everything in
" the insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set dir=D:\tmp\vim
" ??swap???????
set backupdir=D:\tmp\vim
"??????????? ??????????????? ?????????
set foldmethod=syntax " marker,folder?????
set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Perl
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let perl_extended_vars=1 " highlight advanced perl vars inside strings

"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" C-support.vim
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:C_AuthorName = 'ws'
let g:C_AuthorRef = ''
let g:C_Email = 'Zhonglei_Li@trendmicro.com.cn'
let g:C_Company = ''

于 04/13/06 10:57:16 发表 http://loveunix.net

??：

??plugin
winmanager
bufexplore
???????????????

taglist (??ctags??)
drawit (???????)
a.vim ???.h .cpp???
DoxygenToolkit
cvim ?c???????

于 04/13/06 11:01:32 发表 http://loveunix.net

cathayan：

????????????

:pwd???????
:cd ??????
:edit . ??????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vim 7???Tab??????????

于 04/13/06 12:57:31 发表

wangtwo：

?????? j

: )

于 06/01/09 19:00:14 发表

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